sqlserver 存储过程带事务 拼接id 返回值

2022-05-24 0 1,139

删除一条留言信息会级联删除回复信息,这时我们需要用到事务,如下SQL


复制代码 代码如下:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[proc_tb_leaveword_delete]

 (

     @leavewordID INT,

     @record TINYINT OUTPUT

 )   

 AS

 BEGIN

     BEGIN TRY

         BEGIN TRANSACTION

             DELETE FROM tb_leavewordID WHERE leavewordID=@leavewordID

             DELETE FROM tb_reply WHERE leavewordID=@leavewordID

             SET @record=0 –成功

             COMMIT TRANSACTION

     END TRY

     BEGIN CATCH

         ROLLBACK TRANSACTION

         SET @record=-1 –失败

     END CATCH

     RETURN @record

 END

删除一条新闻,一条新闻可能有多条留言,每条留言可能有回复信息,这时我们删除一条新闻的SQL如下


复制代码 代码如下:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[proc_tb_news_delete]

 (

     @newsID INT,

     @record TINYINT OUTPUT

 )   

 AS

 BEGIN

     DECLARE @leavewordCount INT –留言个数

     DECLARE @delete_where VARCHAR(4000) –留言id字符,类似1,2,4,5,6

     SET @leavewordCount=(SELECT ISNULL(COUNT(1),0) FROM tb_leaveword WHERE newsID=@newsID)

     SET @delete_where=”

     IF(@leavewordCount=0) –此条新闻无留言时

         BEGIN TRY

             DELETE FROM tb_news WHERE newsID=@newsID

             SET @record=0 –成功

         END TRY

         BEGIN CATCH

             SET @record=-1 –失败

         END CATCH

     ELSE IF(@leavewordCount>0) –此条新闻有留言时

        —-获取删除条件(start)—-

        DECLARE MY_CURSOR CURSOR

        FOR SELECT leavewordID FROM tb_news WHERE newsID=@newsID

        BEGIN

            DECLARE @leavewordID INT

            OPEN MY_CURSOR

            FETCH NEXT FROM MY_CURSOR INTO @leavewordID

            IF(@leavewordID IS NOT NULL)

                SET @delete_where=@delete_where+CAST(@leavewordID AS VARCHAR(10))+’,’

                WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS<>-1)

                    BEGIN

                        SET @leavewordID=NULL

                        FETCH NEXT FROM MY_CURSOR INTO @leavewordID

                        IF(@leavewordID IS NOT NULL)

                            SET @delete_where=@delete_where+CAST(@leavewordID AS VARCHAR(10))+’,’

                    END

         END

         CLOSE MY_CURSOR

         DEALLOCATE MY_CURSOR

         SET @delete_where=SUBSTRING(@delete_where,1,LEN(@delete_where)-1)

         —-获取删除条件(end)—-

         BEGIN

             BEGIN TRY

                 BEGIN TRANSACTION

                     DELETE FROM tb_news WHERE newsID=@newsID

                     EXECUTE(‘DELETE FROM tb_leaveword WHERE leavewordID IN(‘+@delete_where+’)’)

                     EXECUTE(‘DELETE FROM tb_reply WHERE leavewordID IN(‘+@delete_where+’)’)

                     SET @record=0 –成功

                     COMMIT TRANSACTION

             END TRY

             BEGIN CATCH

                 ROLLBACK TRANSACTION

                 SET @record=-1 –失败

             END CATCH

         END

      RETURN @record

 END

删除一新闻类型时,可能此类型下有多条新闻,此条新闻下又有多条留言,留言下又有多条回复,依次级联删除,如下存储过程


复制代码 代码如下:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[proc_tb_news_type_delete]

 (

     @typeID INT,

     @record TINYINT OUTPUT

 )

 AS

 BEGIN

     DECLARE @newsCount INT –此类新闻下的新闻个数

     SET @newsCount=(SELECT ISNULL(COUNT(1),0) FROM tb_news WHERE typeID=@typeID)

     IF(@newsCount=0) –此类型下无新闻

         BEGIN TRY

             DELETE FROM tb_news_type WHERE typeID=@typeID

             SET @record=0 –成功

         END TRY

         BEGIN CATCH

             SET @record=-1 –失败

         END CATCH

     ELSE IF(@newsCount>0) –此类型下有新闻

         BEGIN TRY

             BEGIN TRANSACTION

                 DECLARE MY_CURDOR CURSOR

                 FOR SELECT newsID FROM tb_news WHERE typeID=@typeID

                 BEGIN

                     DECLARE @newsID INT

                     OPEN MY_CURSOR

                     FETCH NEXT FROM MY_CURSOR INTO @newsID

                     IF(@newsID IS NOT NULL)

                         DELETE FROM tb_news_type WHERE typeID=@typeID

                         EXECUTE proc_tb_news_delete @newsID=@newsID –执行存储过程

                         WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS<>-1)

                             BEGIN

                                 SET @newsID=NULL

                                 FETCH NEXT FROM MY_CURSOR INTO @newsID

                                 IF(@newsID IS NOT NULL)

                                     DELETE FROM tb_news_type WHERE typeID=@typeID

                                     EXECUTE proc_tb_news_delete @newsID=@newsID –执行存储过程

                             END

                 END

                 CLOSE MY_CURSOR

                 DEALLOCATE MY_CURSOR

                 COMMIT TRANSACTION

         END TRY

         BEGIN CATCH

             ROLLBACK TRANSACTION

             SET @record=-1 –失败

         END CATCH

      RETURN @record

 END

当删除多条新闻类型时,我们需要把拼接好的类型id,例如:1,2,4,5,12,34,穿入存储过程,分割字符的SQL语句如下所示:


复制代码 代码如下:

DECLARE @A VARCHAR(5000)

 DECLARE @i INT

 SET @A=’A,B,C,D,D,S,X,C,C,C,D,AAAA,DDDDDD,DEF,ERT,’

 SET @i=CHARINDEX(‘,’,@A)

 WHILE @i>=1

 BEGIN

     PRINT LEFT(@A,@i-1)

     SET @A=SUBSTRING(@A,@i+1,LEN(@A)-1)

     SET @i=CHARINDEX(‘,’,@A)

 END

删除多条新闻类型SQL如下:


复制代码 代码如下:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[proc_tb_news_type_selects_delete]

 (

     @typeID_list VARCHAR(500),

     @record TINYINT OUTPUT

 )

 AS

 BEGIN

     BEGIN TRY

             BEGIN TRANSACTION

                 DECLARE @index INT

                 DECLARE @typeID INT

                 SET @typeID_list=RTRIM(LTRIM(@typeID_list))

                 SET @index=CHARINDEX(‘,’,@typeID_list)

                 WHILE @index>=1

                     BEGIN

                         SET @typeID=CAST(LEFT(@typeID_list,@index-1) AS INT)

                         EXECUTE proc_tb_news_type_delete @typeID=@typeID

                         SET @typeID_list=SUBSTRING(@typeID_list,@index+1,LEN(@typeID_list)-1)

                         SET @index=CHARINDEX(‘,’,@typeID_list)

                     END

             COMMIT TRANSACTION

             SET @record=0 –成功

     END TRY

     BEGIN CATCH

         ROLLBACK TRANSACTION

         SET @record=-1 –失败

     END CATCH

     RETURN @record

 END

作者:cnblogs xu_happy_you

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