目录
- 1.xml文件读取
- 2.xml 文件解析
mybatis通过将sql配置xml文件中,通过解析xml动态标签来实现动态sql
如下样例 xml文件
<?xml version = "1.0" ?> <!DOCTYPE script SYSTEM "script-1.0.dtd"> <script namespace="user"> <common id="commonOrder"> order by id desc </common> <sql id="queryUser"> select * from user <where> <if test='id != null '> id = #{id} </if> <if test="names != null and names.size() >0"> and name in <foreach collection="names" item="item" separator="," open="(" close=")"> ${item} </foreach> </if> </where> <ref id="commonOrder"/> </sql> <sql id="updateUser"> update user set name = ${name} <where> <if test='id != null '> id = #{id} </if> </where> </sql> </script>
1.xml文件读取
xml标签编写规则
<!ELEMENT script (#PCDATA | sql | common)*> <!ATTLIST script namespace CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT sql (#PCDATA | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | ref)*> <!ATTLIST sql id CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT common (#PCDATA | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if)*> <!ATTLIST common id CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT ref (#PCDATA)*> <!ATTLIST ref id CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT trim (#PCDATA | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if)*> <!ATTLIST trim prefix CDATA #IMPLIED prefixOverrides CDATA #IMPLIED suffix CDATA #IMPLIED suffixOverrides CDATA #IMPLIED > <!ELEMENT where (#PCDATA | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | ref)*> <!ELEMENT set (#PCDATA | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if)*> <!ELEMENT foreach (#PCDATA | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if)*> <!ATTLIST foreach collection CDATA #REQUIRED item CDATA #IMPLIED index CDATA #IMPLIED open CDATA #IMPLIED close CDATA #IMPLIED separator CDATA #IMPLIED > <!ELEMENT choose (when* , otherwise?)> <!ELEMENT when (#PCDATA | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if)*> <!ATTLIST when test CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT otherwise (#PCDATA | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if)*> <!ELEMENT if (#PCDATA | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if)*> <!ATTLIST if test CDATA #REQUIRED >
DocumentBuilderFactory 是jdk自带的解析xml文件操作,位于 javax.xml.parsers 包,如图其是一个抽象类,因此无法被实例化
需要通过 newInstance 来实例化
实例化对象后的属性 setValidating(true); 即通过xml的 验证规则进行xml格式验证
setNamespaceAware 设置忽略命名空间
对于xml文件的命名空间的定义,详见
https://www.jb51.net/article/219617.htm
private Document buildXml(InputStream scriptFile) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException { DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory .newInstance(); //默认情况下,解析器不验证文档。将这个参数设置为 true 可打开验证功能。 factory.setValidating(true); //是否设置命名空间 factory.setNamespaceAware(false); //确定是否要忽略文件中的注释。其默认值为 false。 factory.setIgnoringComments(true); //确定是否要忽略元素内容中的空白(类似于浏览器对待 HTML 的方式)。其默认值为 false。 factory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(false); //定解析器是否要将 CDATA 节点转换为文本,以及是否要和周围的文本节点合并(如果适用的话)。其默认值为 false。 factory.setCoalescing(false); //确定是否要展开外部实体引用。如果为 true,外部数据将插入文档。其默认值为 true factory.setExpandEntityReferences(true); DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); //设置验证规则文件 dtd文件 builder.setEntityResolver(new EntityResolver() { @Override public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException, IOException { return new InputSource(new ClassPathResource("script-1.0.dtd").getInputStream()); } }); //设置错误解析器 builder.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() { @Override public void error(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { throw exception; } @Override public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { throw exception; } @Override public void warning(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { } }); return builder.parse(scriptFile); }
2.xml 文件解析
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