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VUE+Canvas实现财神爷接元宝小游戏

JavaScript
2022-04-15 0 821

之前的canvas小游戏系列欢迎大家戳：

《VUE实现一个Flappy Bird~~~》

《猜单词游戏》

《VUE+Canvas 实现桌面弹球消砖块小游戏》

《VUE+Canvas实现雷霆战机打字类小游戏》

如标题，这个游戏大家也玩过，随处可见，左右方向键控制财神移动，接住从天而降的金元宝等，时间一到，则游戏结束。先来看一下效果：

VUE+Canvas实现财神爷接元宝小游戏

相比于之前的雷霆战机要打出四处飞的子弹，这次元素的运动轨迹就很单一了，垂直方向的珠宝和水平移动的财神爷，类似于之前的代码，这里就说一下关键步骤点吧：

1、键盘控制水平移动的财神爷

这个很简单，同理于《VUE+Canvas 实现桌面弹球消砖块小游戏》滑块的控制：

drawCaishen() {
      let _this = this;
      _this.ctx.save();
      _this.ctx.drawImage(
        _this.caishenImg,
        _this.caishen.x,
        _this.caishen.y,
        120,
        120
      );
      _this.ctx.restore();
},
moveCaishen() {
      this.caishen.x += this.caishen.dx;
      if (this.caishen.x > this.clientWidth - 120) {
        this.caishen.x = this.clientWidth - 120;
      } else if (this.caishen.x < 0) {
        this.caishen.x = 0;
      }
}

2、从天而降的珠宝

这个也很简单，但要注意的是，珠宝的初始x值不能随机取0~clientWidth了，因为这样很容易造成珠宝堆积在一起，影响了游戏的可玩性，所以珠宝最好是分散在不同的轨道上，这里我们把画布宽度分为5条轨道，初始珠宝的时候，我们就把珠宝分散在轨道上，并且y值随机在一定高度造成参差。而后新生成的珠宝都依据轨道分布来生成，避免珠宝挤在一起。

generateTreasure() {
      let _this = this;
      if (_this.treasureArr.length < MaxNum) {
        let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * TreasureNames.length);
        let channel = _this.getRandomArbitrary(1, 5);
        _this.treasureArr.push({
          x: _this.channelWidth * (1 / 2 + (channel - 1)) - 30,
          y: 0,
          name: TreasureNames[random],
          speed: _this.getRandomArbitrary(2, 4)
        });
      }
},
filterTreasure(item) {
      let _this = this;
      if (
        item.x <= _this.caishen.x + 110 &&
        item.x >= _this.caishen.x &&
        item.y > _this.caishen.y
      ) {
        // 判断和财神的触碰范围
        _this.score += _this.treasureObj[item.name].score;
        return false;
      }
      if (item.y >= _this.clientHeight) {
        return false;
      }
      return true;
},
drawTreasure() {
      let _this = this;
      _this.treasureArr = _this.treasureArr.filter(_this.filterTreasure);
      _this.treasureArr.forEach(item => {
        _this.ctx.drawImage(
          _this.treasureObj[item.name].src,
          item.x,
          item.y,
          60,
          60
        );
        item.y += item.speed;
      });
},
getRandomArbitrary(min, max) {
      return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}

这里用filter函数过滤掉应该消失的珠宝，如果用for+splice+i–的方法会造成抖动。

然后给予每个珠宝随机的运动速度，当珠宝进入财神爷的图片范围时则累加相应分数。

3、倒计时圆环

设置倒计时30s，那么在requestAnimationFrame的回调里计算当前时间与上次时间戳毫秒差值是否大于1000，实现秒的计算，然后取另一时间戳累加progress，实现圆环的平滑移动。

drawCountDown() {
      // 画进度环
      let _this = this;
      _this.progress += Date.now() - _this.timeTag2;
      _this.timeTag2 = Date.now();
      _this.ctx.beginPath();
      _this.ctx.moveTo(50, 50);
      _this.ctx.arc(
        50,
        50,
        40,
        Math.PI * 1.5,
        Math.PI * (1.5 + 2 * (_this.progress / (countDownInit * 1000))),
        false
      );
      _this.ctx.closePath();
      _this.ctx.fillStyle = "yellow";
      _this.ctx.fill();
 
      // 画内填充圆
      _this.ctx.beginPath();
      _this.ctx.arc(50, 50, 30, 0, Math.PI * 2);
      _this.ctx.closePath();
      _this.ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
      _this.ctx.fill();
 
      // 填充文字
      _this.ctx.font = "bold 16px Microsoft YaHei";
      _this.ctx.fillStyle = "#333";
      _this.ctx.textAlign = "center";
      _this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
      _this.ctx.moveTo(50, 50);
      _this.ctx.fillText(_this.countDown + "s", 50, 50);
    }
(function animloop() {
        _this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, _this.clientWidth, _this.clientHeight);
        _this.loop();
        animationId = window.requestAnimationFrame(animloop);
        if (_this.countDown === 0) {
          _this.gameOver = true;
          window.cancelAnimationFrame(animationId);
        }
        if (Date.now() - _this.timeTag >= 1000) {
          _this.countDown--;
          _this.timeTag = Date.now();
        }
})();

至此，一个非常简单的财神爷接元宝的小游戏就完成了，当然可以为了增加难度，设置不间断地丢炸弹这一环节，原理同珠宝的运动是一样的。

下面还是附上全部代码，供大家参考学习：

<template>
  <div class="caishen">
    <canvas id="caishen" width="1200" height="750"></canvas>
    <div class="container" v-if="gameOver">
      <div class="dialog">
        <p class="once-again">恭喜！</p>
        <p class="once-again">本回合夺宝：{{ score }}分</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
 
<script>
const TreasureNames = [
  "yuanbao",
  "tongqian",
  "jintiao",
  "shuijin_red",
  "shuijin_blue",
  "fudai"
];
let animationId = null;
let countDownInit = 0;
const MaxNum = 5;
export default {
  name: "CaiShen",
  data() {
    return {
      score: 0,
      ctx: null,
      caishenImg: null,
      clientWidth: 0,
      clientHeight: 0,
      channelWidth: 0,
      caishen: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        speed: 8,
        dx: 0
      },
      progress: 0,
      countDown: 30,
      timeTag: Date.now(),
      timeTag2: Date.now(),
      treasureArr: [],
      gameOver: false,
      treasureObj: {
        yuanbao: {
          score: 5,
          src: null
        },
        tongqian: {
          score: 2,
          src: null
        },
        jintiao: {
          score: 10,
          src: null
        },
        shuijin_red: {
          score: 20,
          src: null
        },
        shuijin_blue: {
          score: 15,
          src: null
        },
        fudai: {
          score: 8,
          src: null
        }
      }
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    let _this = this;
    let container = document.getElementById("caishen");
    _this.ctx = container.getContext("2d");
    _this.clientWidth = container.width;
    _this.clientHeight = container.height;
    _this.channelWidth = Math.floor(_this.clientWidth / 5);
    _this.caishenImg = new Image();
    _this.caishenImg.src = require("@/assets/img/caishen/财神爷.png");
 
    _this.initTreasures();
    countDownInit = _this.countDown;
    _this.caishen.x = _this.clientWidth / 2 - 60;
    _this.caishen.y = _this.clientHeight - 120;
    document.onkeydown = function(e) {
      let key = window.event.keyCode;
      if (key === 37) {
        // 左键
        _this.caishen.dx = -_this.caishen.speed;
      } else if (key === 39) {
        // 右键
        _this.caishen.dx = _this.caishen.speed;
      }
    };
    document.onkeyup = function(e) {
      _this.caishen.dx = 0;
    };
    _this.caishenImg.onload = function() {
      (function animloop() {
        _this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, _this.clientWidth, _this.clientHeight);
        _this.loop();
        animationId = window.requestAnimationFrame(animloop);
        if (_this.countDown === 0) {
          _this.gameOver = true;
          window.cancelAnimationFrame(animationId);
        }
        if (Date.now() - _this.timeTag >= 1000) {
          _this.countDown--;
          _this.timeTag = Date.now();
        }
      })();
    };
  },
  methods: {
    initTreasures() {
      let _this = this;
      Object.keys(_this.treasureObj).forEach(key => {
        _this.treasureObj[key].src = new Image();
        _this.treasureObj[
          key
        ].src.src = require(`@/assets/img/caishen/${key}.png`);
      });
      for (let i = 0; i < MaxNum; i++) {
        let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * TreasureNames.length);
        _this.treasureArr.push({
          x: _this.channelWidth * (1 / 2 + i) - 30,
          y: _this.getRandomArbitrary(0, 20),
          name: TreasureNames[random],
          speed: _this.getRandomArbitrary(2, 4)
        });
      }
    },
    loop() {
      let _this = this;
      _this.drawCountDown();
      _this.drawCaishen();
      _this.moveCaishen();
      _this.generateTreasure();
      _this.drawTreasure();
      _this.drawScore();
    },
    drawCaishen() {
      let _this = this;
      _this.ctx.save();
      _this.ctx.drawImage(
        _this.caishenImg,
        _this.caishen.x,
        _this.caishen.y,
        120,
        120
      );
      _this.ctx.restore();
    },
    moveCaishen() {
      this.caishen.x += this.caishen.dx;
      if (this.caishen.x > this.clientWidth - 120) {
        this.caishen.x = this.clientWidth - 120;
      } else if (this.caishen.x < 0) {
        this.caishen.x = 0;
      }
    },
    drawScore() {
      let _this = this;
      _this.ctx.beginPath();
      _this.ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
      _this.ctx.textAlign = "center";
      _this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
      _this.ctx.fillText(_this.score + "分", 30, _this.clientHeight - 10);
      _this.ctx.closePath();
    },
    drawCountDown() {
      // 画进度环
      let _this = this;
      _this.progress += Date.now() - _this.timeTag2;
      _this.timeTag2 = Date.now();
      _this.ctx.beginPath();
      _this.ctx.moveTo(50, 50);
      _this.ctx.arc(
        50,
        50,
        40,
        Math.PI * 1.5,
        Math.PI * (1.5 + 2 * (_this.progress / (countDownInit * 1000))),
        false
      );
      _this.ctx.closePath();
      _this.ctx.fillStyle = "yellow";
      _this.ctx.fill();
 
      // 画内填充圆
      _this.ctx.beginPath();
      _this.ctx.arc(50, 50, 30, 0, Math.PI * 2);
      _this.ctx.closePath();
      _this.ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
      _this.ctx.fill();
 
      // 填充文字
      _this.ctx.font = "bold 16px Microsoft YaHei";
      _this.ctx.fillStyle = "#333";
      _this.ctx.textAlign = "center";
      _this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
      _this.ctx.moveTo(50, 50);
      _this.ctx.fillText(_this.countDown + "s", 50, 50);
    },
    filterTreasure(item) {
      let _this = this;
      if (
        item.x <= _this.caishen.x + 110 &&
        item.x >= _this.caishen.x &&
        item.y > _this.caishen.y
      ) {
        // 判断和财神的触碰范围
        _this.score += _this.treasureObj[item.name].score;
        return false;
      }
      if (item.y >= _this.clientHeight) {
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    },
    drawTreasure() {
      let _this = this;
      _this.treasureArr = _this.treasureArr.filter(_this.filterTreasure);
      _this.treasureArr.forEach(item => {
        _this.ctx.drawImage(
          _this.treasureObj[item.name].src,
          item.x,
          item.y,
          60,
          60
        );
        item.y += item.speed;
      });
    },
    getRandomArbitrary(min, max) {
      return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
    },
    generateTreasure() {
      let _this = this;
      if (_this.treasureArr.length < MaxNum) {
        let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * TreasureNames.length);
        let channel = _this.getRandomArbitrary(1, 5);
        _this.treasureArr.push({
          x: _this.channelWidth * (1 / 2 + (channel - 1)) - 30,
          y: 0,
          name: TreasureNames[random],
          speed: _this.getRandomArbitrary(2, 4)
        });
      }
    }
  }
};
</script>
 
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped lang="scss">
#caishen {
  background-color: #b00600;
  background-image: url("~assets/img/caishen/brick-wall.png");
}
.container {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: auto;
}
.container:after {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.dialog {
  width: 400px;
  height: 300px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 6px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-radius: 10px;
  white-space: normal;
  text-align: center;
  .once-again-btn {
    background: #1f9a9a;
    border: none;
    color: #fff;
  }
}
</style>

到此这篇关于VUE+Canvas实现财神爷接元宝小游戏的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关vue接元宝游戏内容请搜索NICE源码以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持NICE源码！

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