使用ES6的模块化开发及观察者模式来实现。观察者模式有很多种形式,这里是使用“注册—通知—撤销注册”的形式。TimeManager类可以返回一个单例,每一条弹幕作为一个观察者,注册到TimeManager类的单例的set表中,当单例的set中有数据时,被观察者状态被改变,执行动画,并通知所有观察者进行update状态更新。弹幕移动超过视频宽度时,从TimeManager中注销。当TimeManager单例的set表中所有被观察弹幕都注销时,setInterval停止执行。
1、Bullet.js:
观察者:实现弹幕样式,和自身状态更新update()方法.
2、TimeManager.js
被观察者和Subject:可以增加和删除观察者对象,状态改变时通知所有观察者并更新状态。
3、Player.js
播放器组件:简单的播放器样式,控制按钮等都是默认样式。。。
4、实现效果:
5、具体实现:
import TimeManager from './TimeManager.js'; export default class Bullet{ elem; x; speedX=2; width; constructor(txt){ this.elem = this.createElem(txt); } createElem(txt){ if(this.elem) return let div = document.createElement("div"); Object.assign(div.style,{ position:"absolute", whiteSpace: "nowrap", fontSize:"16px", // color:"#000", color:"#e00", }) div.textContent = txt; return div } appendTo(parent){ if(typeof parent === "string") parent = document.querySelector(parent); parent.appendChild(this.elem); let rect = parent.getBoundingClientRect(); this.elem.style.top = Math.random()*rect.height/4 +"px"; this.width = this.elem.offsetWidth; this.x = rect.width; this.elem.style.left = this.x + "px"; TimeManager.instance.add(this); } update(){ if(!this.elem) return; this.x -= this.speedX; this.elem.style.left = this.x +"px"; if(this.x<-this.width){ this.elem.remove(); TimeManager.instance.remove(this); this.elem = null; } } }
export default class TimeManager{ static _instance; list = new Set(); ids; constructor(){ } static get instance(){ TimeManager._instance = TimeManager._instance? TimeManager._instance : new TimeManager(); return TimeManager._instance; } add(elem){ if(!elem) return if(elem.update) this.list.add(elem); if(!this.ids) this.ids = setInterval(()=>{ this.update(); },16); } remove(elem){ if(!elem) return this.list.delete(elem); if(this.list.size===0 && this.ids){ clearInterval(this.ids); this.ids=0; } } update(){ this.list.forEach(item=>{ item.update(); }) } }
import Bullet from './Bullet.js'; export default class Player extends EventTarget{ static WIDTH=638; static HEIGHT=493; elem; input; constructor(path){ super(); this.elem = this.createElem(path); document.addEventListener("keyup",e=>this.keyHandler(e)); } keyHandler(e){ if(e.keyCode !== 13) return; if(this.input.value.trim().length===0) return; let b = new Bullet(this.input.value); b.appendTo(this.elem); this.input.value = ""; } appendTo(parent){ if(typeof parent==="string") parent = document.querySelector(parent); parent.appendChild(this.elem); } createElem(path){ // 播放器最外层容器 let player = document.createElement("div"); player.className = "player"; Object.assign(player.style,{ width:Player.WIDTH+"px", height:Player.HEIGHT+"px", userSelect:"none", overflow: "hidden", position:"relative", verticalAlign:"baseline", }) // 播放器视频播放部分:应包括顶部作者和反馈栏、视频状态按钮、视频展示部分。。。。 let videoWrap = document.createElement("div"); Object.assign(videoWrap.style,{ width:"100%", height:"447px", backgroundColor:"#000", position:"relative", top:0, display:"flex", flexDirection:"column", }) // 创建播放器上层:包括标题,作者,反馈意见和举报等。。。。 let videoTop = document.createElement("div"); Object.assign(videoTop.style,{ width:"100%", height:"42px", position:"relative", top:"0px", left:"0px", opacity:"0", color:"#fff", pointerEvents:"none", // transition: "all .2s ease-in-out", transition: "all .2s", }) // 视频播放状态开关 // let videoState = document.createElement("div"); // 视频播放部分 let videoContent = document.createElement("div"); Object.assign(videoContent.style,{ width:"100%", // height:"100%", height:"361px", position:"relative", userSelect:"none", }) let video = document.createElement("video"); video.src = path; video.controls = "controls"; video.preload = "auto"; Object.assign(video.style,{ // 视频居中:进度条被拉长,但是视频不会被拉长,直接居中: height:"100%", width:"100%", }) videoContent.appendChild(video); // 视频播放和弹幕滚动控制栏:清晰度/倍速/循环/镜像/宽屏/网页全屏/进度条等、、、、、 let videoControlWrap = document.createElement("div"); Object.assign(videoControlWrap.style,{ width:"100%", height:"44px", opacity:"0", position:"relative", bottom:"0", }) // 底部发送弹幕及设置发送弹幕样式:例如弹幕颜色/字号/滚动/悬停/速度/字体/屏蔽等。。。 let bottomArea = document.createElement("div"); Object.assign(bottomArea.style,{ width:"100%", height:"46px", }) this.input = document.createElement("input"); Object.assign(this.input.style,{ width:"130px", height:"30px", color:"#212121", // border:"0px", lineHeight:"30px", boxSizing: "border-box", minWidth: "115px", padding:"0 5px", fontSize:"12px", border:"1px solid #e7e7e7", //外框样式: backgroundColor:"#f4f4f4", }) bottomArea.appendChild(this.input); videoWrap.appendChild(videoTop); videoWrap.appendChild(videoContent); videoWrap.appendChild(videoControlWrap); player.appendChild(videoWrap); player.appendChild(bottomArea); return player; } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> </style> </head> <body> <script type="module"> import Player from './js/Player.js'; import TimeManager from './js/TimeManager.js'; import Bullet from './js/Bullet.js'; // 播放器使用 let player = new Player("./test3.mp4"); player.appendTo("body"); </script> </body> </html>
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