目录
- Iterator(迭代器)接口
- 接口摘要
- 例:
本文实例讲述了PHP预定义接口——Iterator用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
Iterator(迭代器)接口
可在内部迭代自己的外部迭代器或类的接口。
接口摘要
Iterator extends Traversable { /* 方法 */ abstract public current ( void ) : mixed abstract public key ( void ) : scalar abstract public next ( void ) : void abstract public rewind ( void ) : void abstract public valid ( void ) : bool }
例:
<?php class myIterator implements Iterator { private $position = 0; private $array = array( 'first_element', 'second_element', 'last_element', ); /** * 重置键的位置 */ public function rewind(): void { var_dump(__METHOD__); $this->position = 0; } /** * 返回当前元素 */ public function current() { var_dump(__METHOD__); return $this->array[$this->position]; } /** * 返回当前元素的键 * @return int */ public function key(): int { var_dump(__METHOD__); return $this->position; } /** * 将键移动到下一位 */ public function next(): void { var_dump(__METHOD__); ++$this->position; } /** * 判断键所在位置的元素是否存在 * @return bool */ public function valid(): bool { var_dump(__METHOD__); return isset($this->array[$this->position]); } } $it = new myIterator; foreach ($it as $key => $value) { var_dump($key, $value); echo "\n"; }
输出结果:
string ‘myIterator::rewind’ (length=18)
string ‘myIterator::valid’ (length=17)
string ‘myIterator::current’ (length=19)
string ‘myIterator::key’ (length=15)
int 0
string ‘first_element’ (length=13)
string ‘myIterator::next’ (length=16)
string ‘myIterator::valid’ (length=17)
string ‘myIterator::current’ (length=19)
string ‘myIterator::key’ (length=15)
int 1
string ‘second_element’ (length=14)
string ‘myIterator::next’ (length=16)
string ‘myIterator::valid’ (length=17)
string ‘myIterator::current’ (length=19)
string ‘myIterator::key’ (length=15)
int 2
string ‘last_element’ (length=12)
string ‘myIterator::next’ (length=16)
string ‘myIterator::valid’ (length=17)
由结果可知,当类实现了Iterator接口,实现改类实例数据集的时候首先会将数据集的键重置,然后逐步后移,每次都会进行然后返回当前元素以及当前键。
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